The Problem
On the Cape Verde islands is the world's third largest nesting population of the endangered loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta). In 2007 alone, on the island of Boavista around 1,100 female turtles were killed as they came ashore to lay eggs. This corresponded to about 15% of the total nesting population of the Cape Verde islands.

On the beach, turtles discovered by hunters are turned on their backs, allowint the hunters to return later to kill the helpless animals. The slaughter is particularly cruel - the flippers are cut off, and the turtles are then cut open alive to remove the meat and internal organs. The turtle may take over half an hour to die.

In 2008, Turtle Foundation intervened and through patrols implemented on the nesting beach, the number of dead turtles was reduced by 90% from the previous year!

The Project
There are still some 30 kilometers of unprotected nesting beaches on Boavista, on which over 400 turtles were killed in 2008. To save the remaining nesting population, it will be essential to monitor and protect these beaches on Boavista.
For the coming years, a steady expansion of protective measures is planned. In 2010, the remaining beaches will be protected by TURTLE FOUNDATION personnel and volunteers. Concurrently, intensive community education and publicity campaigns will be implemented, which will also involve and benefit the local community.

Sustainability
Tourism is burgeoning in Cape Verde, and this provides the opportunity to expand eco-tourism to benefit both the local community and the turtles. Field trips to the nesting beaches allow local tour companies to profit from the live turtles, as well as to help raise funds for the protection. Locally produced turtle-related crafts also contribute to the sustainable eonomic benefit of live turtles.

Initial success
Since 2008, the Porto-Ferreira nesting beach has been monitored systematically from early July to late September by members of theTURTLE FOUNDATION with support from the Cape Verde military and in 2009 with participation from international volunteers, using nightly patrols. Here, the employees, volunteers and soldiers were stationed in the neighboring villages, which lie about 30 minutes' drive from the beaches. By this simple measure, the number of turtles killed in 2008 was reduced by 80% in 2009.

However, we need to expand our patrols to still unprotected beaches, and expand our community education and eco-tourism efforts.

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